Information About Antibiotic and Its uses

Antibiotics are antibacterial drugs that fight against bacterial infection. They include a range of powerful drugs that helps to treat diseases caused by bacteria. Antibiotics drugs are among the most prescribed medications in modern medicine.

Today, above 100 different antibiotics are available to treat minor to life-threatening infections. These medicines work by destroying or slowing down the growth of bacteria. Thus, they stop the spreading of disease in the body and treats it effectively. Antibiotics are not helpful against viral infections, such as flu, cold, and coughs. They are only effective in curing illnesses caused by harming bacteria.

Antibiotics are prescription drugs and taken in directed dose and duration. The length of the treatment course usually depends on the severity of the infection. By following prescribed treatment course strictly can help you in getting quick relief. 

Generic zithromax antibiotics are generally available in the form of oral pills. Swallow these pills with a glass of water. You can take them with or without food or as prescribed by your physician. Take your antibiotic drug regularly at the fixed time intervals.

Complete the entire course of treatment, and do not stop until your doctor tells you to stop. Keep taking your antibiotic even if you are feeling better. During the first week of medicine, you may start to feel better. It also means that the drug is doing its work correctly, but you finish all your prescription dosages. Sometimes stopping the medication earlier may leave the infection untreated. It may include the risk of reinfection and can make you ill again. 

Here are some main classes of antibiotics available in the market place-

Penicillins such as Amoxicillin capsules and penicillin

Macrolides such as Azithromycin(Zithromax), Erythromycin(E-mycin), and Clarithromycin(Biaxin)

Cephalosporins such as Cephalexin(Keflex)

Sulfonamides such as Trimethoprim(Proloprim) and Co-trimoxazole(Bactrim)

Aminoglycosides such as Tobramycin(Tobrex) and Gentamicin(Garamycin)

Tetracyclines such as doxycycline (Vibramycin)and Tetracycline(Panmycin, Sumycin)

Fluoroquinolones such as Levofloxacin(Levaquin),Ciprofolxacin(Cipro) and Ofloxacin(Biaxin)

Antibiotics may also have some side effects along with their medical benefits. Not every patient gets them, and they only observed in few patients. Diarrhea, stomach upset, vomiting, allergic reactions can be common side effects. If any of them gets worsen or causes serious effects, then consult a doctor soon.

Some people are allergic to certain types of antibiotics, mostly with penicillin. If you have any history of allergy or hypersensitivity, Inform your doctor about it. 

Having an allergic reaction to antibiotics may produce the following symptoms-

Rash

Shortness of breath

Itching

Swelling of lips, face or tongue, or other parts of the body

Hives

Fainting

Before you start taking antibiotics, tell your doctor about other drugs that you take. Certain OTC drugs, herbal supplements might also interact with antibiotics. Some doctors also suggest that antibiotics can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Thus, you may need to adopt other contraceptives methods while taking antibiotics. 

Discuss with your doctor about your earlier health problems before taking an antibiotic. In some conditions, you need to take your antibiotic drugs with caution. You should follow the doctor's advice strictly during these conditions. It will help you to prevent the risk factors and other medical complications. Alcohol consumption during the medication of antibiotics are generally unsafe. For more information about antibiotics drugs, you should consult a doctor.